Botany & Plants
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Named for the doctor who championed American viticulture, this grape is Missouri's official state grape.
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This Piedmont white grape is the sole variety used to make the crisp wine Gavi.
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This is one of Spain's most widely planted red grapes, especially common in the Utiel-Requena region.
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This famous Bordeaux red completing 'Cabernet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _' is a natural cross of two other grapes.
A late-harvest specialty of southwest France, its full name completes the phrase Petit _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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This robust red grape is native to the Greek island of Crete.
KOTSIFALIOnce a key grape of Hungary's Bull's Blood, this rot-prone red was largely replaced by Kekfrankos in the 1900s.
KADARKAThis Bordeaux white grape is the primary component of the sweet dessert wine Sauternes.
SEMILLONOne of Bordeaux's six classic red grapes, its full name completes the phrase Cabernet _ _ _ _ _.
FRANCThis golden-skinned Rhone white grape is traditionally blended with Marsanne in wines like Hermitage Blanc.
ROUSSANNEThis is the traditional white grape of Spain's sherry region, prized for its neutral base flavor.
PALOMINOThis light-bodied Veneto grape is a key blending component of Amarone and Valpolicella.
CORVINASpain's second most planted red grape is called Garnacha at home but goes by this name internationally.
GRENACHEGermany's most planted white grape ranges from bone-dry to intensely sweet depending on how it's made.
RIESLINGGrown in Puglia, this grape was later shown to be genetically identical to a famous California variety.
PRIMITIVOBeaujolais wine is made almost entirely from this light, fruity red grape.
GAMAYThe signature red grape of Fronton, north of Toulouse, it was once sold in California as Pinot St. George.
NEGRETTEThis zesty, herbaceous white grape's full name completes the phrase Sauvignon _ _ _ _ _.
BLANCThis tannic Turkish red grape from Diyarbakir is traditionally blended with Okuzgozu for structure.
BOGAZKEREGrown as Alvarinho in Portugal, this crisp white grape thrives in Spain's coastal Rias Baixas region.
ALBARINOThis aromatic Galician white grape nearly disappeared before Spanish winemakers revived it in the 1970s.
GODELLOThis is the principal red grape of Portugal's Bairrada region, known for high acidity and tannin.
BAGALong believed extinct in Bordeaux, this grape turned out to be thriving under another name in Chile.
CARMENEREThis South Tyrolean red grape is a natural cross of Teroldego and Schiava Gentile.
LAGREINThis deeply colored Croatian coastal red grape shares its ancestry with Zinfandel and Primitivo.
PLAVACNamed for its 'little mill' appearance, this Veneto grape is blended alongside Corvina in Valpolicella.
MOLINARAThough native to southwest France, this deep purple grape is now most closely associated with Argentina.
MALBECKnown as Fendant in the Valais, this is Switzerland's most widely planted white grape.
CHASSELASRare among grapes, this teinturier variety has red flesh as well as red skin, prized for boosting blend color.
ALICANTECreated in 1925 by crossing Pinot Noir with Cinsaut, this is South Africa's signature red grape.
PINOTAGEThis noble Piedmont grape is the sole variety behind Barolo and Barbaresco wines.
NEBBIOLOThis rare Sicilian red grape nearly vanished before winemakers began reviving it in recent decades.
PERRICONEIts name is traced to the Latin 'alba lux,' or dawn light; this Piedmont white grape is the star of Caluso.
ERBALUCEArgentina's signature aromatic white grape is a natural cross of Muscat of Alexandria and the Mission grape.
TORRONTESThis dark-skinned Dalmatian red grape is famously grown on the stone-walled terraces around Primosten, Croatia.
BABICOne of the oldest cultivated grape families, its name is linked to the Greek island once called Monemvasia.
MALVASIAIts Piedmontese name means 'little rascal,' a nod to how difficult this aromatic white grape is to cultivate.
ARNEISBred in 1868 from Concord and Cassady, this white grape is named for the New York county where it was created.
NIAGARABred in California to boost the color of blended red wines, this teinturier grape is rarely bottled alone.
RUBIREDKnown as Shiraz in Australia, this bold red grape is a signature variety of France's Rhone Valley.
SYRAHThis German-bred white hybrid grape ripens early enough to thrive in England's cool climate vineyards.
SOLARISThis pale, historic red grape of South Tyrol is known in German-speaking areas as Vernatsch.
SCHIAVAThis pink-skinned native American grape was the base of Nicholas Longworth's famed 1800s Ohio sparkling wines.
CATAWBAThis Hungarian white grape is the star of the famed sweet wine Tokaji.
FURMINTThis Campania white grape was reportedly favored by ancient Romans and nearly vanished after phylloxera.
FIANOHistorically Italy's most planted white grape, it is also the source of the French brandy grape Ugni Blanc.
TREBBIANOIts name means 'dye' in Georgian, reflecting the deep color it lends to traditional qvevri wine.
SAPERAVICreated in 1922 by crossing Blaufrankisch and St. Laurent, this is now Austria's most planted red grape.
ZWEIGELTOnce the world's most planted wine grape, this Spanish white variety is commonly distilled into brandy.
AIRENNative to the volcanic island of Santorini, this crisp white grape is now planted across much of Greece.
ASSYRTIKOIts Turkish name translates to 'bull's eye,' describing the large, dark berries of this Anatolian red grape.
OKUZGOZUKnown as Steen in South Africa, this versatile Loire Valley white grape is short for '_ _ _ _ _ _ Blanc.'
CHENINAmong Italy's most widely planted red grapes, it thrives especially in Piedmont's Asti and Alba districts.
BARBERAWidely grown around the Mediterranean, this deeply colored red grape is also known as Mazuelo in Rioja blends.
CARIGNANIts name means 'acid black' in Greek, and it is considered northern Greece's noblest red grape.
XINOMAVROThis fizzy, deeply colored red wine from Emilia-Romagna shares its name with its source grape.
LAMBRUSCOThis white grape is grown across Alsace and Germany; its name is often linked to the Latin word for 'forest.'
SYLVANERA cross of Cayetana Blanca and Alfrocheiro Preto, this grape is a mainstay of Portuguese table wines.
CASTELAOThis robust Calabrian red grape is the backbone of the wine Ciro.
GAGLIOPPOThis tannic southwest French red grape's name means 'iron,' a nod to the vine's very hard wood.
FERThis Rhone white grape is almost always blended with Roussanne for added freshness and structure.
MARSANNELong thought purely American, DNA testing traced this California grape's roots to Croatia's Dalmatian coast.
ZINFANDELThis light Sicilian red grape joins Nero d'Avola in Cerasuolo di Vittoria, Sicily's only DOCG wine.
FRAPPATOItaly's word for Muscat, this intensely floral and fruity grape is used to make the sparkling wine Asti.
MOSCATOThis Veneto white grape is the principal variety behind the wine Soave.
GARGANEGAAustria's spicy, peppery signature white grape has a full name completing Gruner _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
VELTLINERIts French nickname means 'lip-stinger,' a nod to the tart acidity of this Languedoc white grape.
PICPOULThis tannic Bulgarian red grape of the Thracian Valley takes its name from the Greek word for 'black.'
MAVRUDThis is the world's second most-planted wine grape, a Bordeaux staple known for its soft, plummy style.
MERLOTThis golden-skinned grape, whose full name adds 'Gialla,' is a specialty of Italy's Friuli region.
RIBOLLABred in Germany for cold resistance, this hardy red grape thrives in English and Scandinavian vineyards.
RONDOThis wild native grape species of the southeastern United States produces large, thick-skinned berries.
MUSCADINEOften blended with Grillo and Catarratto, this Sicilian white grape lends body to Marsala wine.
INSOLIAThe grape behind red Burgundy is named for its dark color; its full name completes Pinot _ _ _ _.
NOIRTwo Sicilian varieties share this surname, distinguished as Mascalese and Cappuccio.
NERELLOThis fragrant white grape from France's Condrieu appellation is prized for its floral, apricot-like aroma.
VIOGNIERThis Spanish white grape from Rueda produces zesty wines with notes of fennel and grapefruit.
VERDEJOKnown as Monastrell in Spain, this thick-skinned Mediterranean red grape thrives in hot, dry climates.
MOURVEDREThis early-ripening Piedmont red grape's Italian name means 'little sweet one.'
DOLCETTOThis aromatic red grape from Spain's Bierzo and Galicia regions produces light, fragrant wines.
MENCIAThis deeply colored red grape from Trentino shares its region with, but is distinct from, Lagrein.
TEROLDEGOThis ancient southern Italian red grape may have been brought by Greek settlers over 2,000 years ago.
AGLIANICOA minor Bordeaux blending grape prized for deep color, its full name completes the phrase Petit _ _ _ _ _ _.
VERDOTThis Friuli white grape was known simply as Tocai until a European Union naming dispute forced a name change.
FRIULANOCalled Pinot Grigio in Italy, this grape's full French name completes the phrase Pinot _ _ _ _.
GRISIts name simply means 'Greek' in Italian, hinting at ancient origins for this Campania white grape.
GRECOThis Portuguese grape, prized for deep color and aroma, is a key component of Port wine.
TOURIGAThis deeply colored Lombardy red grape is often blended with Barbera in northern Italian wines.
CROATINAThis Catalan white grape contributes acidity to traditional Cava blends alongside Macabeo and Parellada.
XARELLOThis minor Rioja blending grape adds aroma and acidity but covers only a small share of Spain's vineyards.
GRACIANOThis high-tannin grape from southwest France is now the signature red variety of Uruguay.
TANNATThis sweet, distinctly flavored native American grape is famous for grape juice and jelly rather than wine.
CONCORDThis Sicilian white grape is a key ingredient in the fortified wine Marsala.
GRILLONamed for its floury-looking leaves, this Champagne grape's full name completes Pinot _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
MEUNIERThis deeply colored Veneto red grape lends color to blends without contributing much tannin.
NEGRARAThis Languedoc red grape adds softness and color when blended with Grenache and Syrah in Rhone-style wines.
CINSAUTAlso called Petite Sirah, this grape was developed in 19th-century France and now thrives in California.
DURIFBy law, Italy's sparkling wine Prosecco must be made from at least 85% of this grape.
GLERAAlso known as Viura, this is one of the three traditional white grapes used to make Spanish Cava.
MACABEOThis disease-resistant German red hybrid grape has become a favorite among English winemakers.
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